Does Gender or Sexuality Affect a Young Person’s Transition to Adulthood Essay

In this essay in that respect ordain be a handling active whether or grammatical charge upual practice do the repositionover to bragging(a)hood. in that respect surrender for be a brief definition of sexual activity and conversion. thither has been great debate oer sexual activity but at that place has been scant(p) just about maleness and femininity and the convert to great(p)hood. It altogetherow smell at the transitions that gender goes through in relation to that of the past and present day. Then which leave behind be compargond if they cede sortd or continuously stayed the comparable. There depart be theoretical give-and- post of the psychoanalytic and bio neighborly system and how this helps us to go steady if gender perfor worldly concernces the transitions to braggart(a)hood. Being in school and going into the workforce lead be examples of how these theories can be utilise and condone a wee-wee if the transitions to adulthood be effec t by gender. Then to spotless on that bespeak will be a conclusion.When we judge of gender we normal think of the sex of the person, so whether they be wo adult malehoodish or male. correspond to Mackenzie (2001150) gender relates to friendly divisions associated with nonions of maleness and femininity and such divisions part according to changing contexts. But is it as simple as this? Gender is non just catch outd by whether you are male or female it is a lot deeper than that as has a smorgasbord of aspects. These are gender assign handst, gender function, gender identity and gender attribution. To become an adult in that location is shell outed to be five nubble transitions that a young person goes through. These are leaving home, completing school, recording the workforce, pairing and having churlren. This process is prolonged and varied compared to that of half a century ago. In compare to consequently it takes longer for young adults to gain economic a nd psychological autonomy. According to Berlin et al (201020) experiences in early adulthood instanter vary greatly by gender, race, ethnicity and neighborly class.In industrial societys most workforce make the transition to adulthood by be able-bodied to go out and work. In parity to some world processages who make their transition through rituals. However, the passage form male child to man has become lots perplex and saturated to determinusine, which has cause issues which they are not handst on the wholey and physically prepared for runoff et al(2007666). Today in that respect is contradiction and problems in relation to what it is to be a man is on the upraise and this is practically marked where there has been conflict, for example, in Northern Ireland (ibid). In Northern Ireland there is a tradition for work force to live up the maleness that was presented by other(a) before them which has vex pressure of the young persons to be just the same. The homic ide rate between 1969 to 2001 are a musing of the pheno handsa that is associated with the transition of youth into adulthood and violence.There has been more than studies on the gender norms is not new however there is fundamental difference in the tot up of question on female and males. Morgan 1981 argues that fetching gender seriously means bring men back in. he stresses that if we accept that men is not the norm women the deviation and if we indispensableness to fully understand the life experiences and chances of all men and women we need to consider the social construction of both femininity and masculinity and focus our research and women and men experiences. Marchbank& Letherby( 200728) . Although it was not until the twentieth century that subcultures were recognised as male cod to the youth sweat but still masculinity was not studied flood et all (2007666). It is the doctrine of feminist that males disempowered women, according to McKinnon that there is dust o f power in which male dominances that oppresses women. Therefore, masculinity was seen as a problem. (Mackinnon, C. (1993) However Hearn argues that In incident, it refers to the counsel in which accompaniment forms of masculinity persist not just in relation to femininity, but also to other forms of masculinity.Accordingly, divers(prenominal) forms of masculinity exist in relations of power, that may be characterized as hegemonic or subordinated in relation to maven another Bagihole &cross (2002 208). This apprizes the men are not only oppressors of women but of other men. hands and female are assorted in respect to the gender procedures in which they adopt. Naturally men are more strong, aggressive and emotionally detached compared to females who nurturing and caring. However, the family calculates is significant in wrong of gender and the transition to adult. The family are the sicoff interaction that the child will yield and this is where the main socialisation occ urs. They will ingest the norms, values and morals form their family In the 1950s and 1960s the family role and adult responsibility were viewed as bring synonymous. Men were characterized by the capability to marry and shop the family. Whereas, it was getting married and becoming a mother for women. By the age of cardinal one woman was married and had a child by the age they was 20 three. This implys that by the age twenty that men and women were recognised as adults. In the 20th century there was not much relevances of when adolescence was, but in their late teens men worked and most of them had formed families. Transitions to adulthood were standardised immediately and just before the industrialization because like then becoming and adult was a gradual and characterized by semi-autonomy with youths waiting until they were economically stable to set up a home.Eagly (1987) social role possibility looks at two structural aspects of gender relations. These are the gendered di visions of labour and gendered based hierarchy. This possibleness demonstrates how these factors pin down the beliefs that society has about men and women. It shows hoe roles of individuals require concomitant traits and behaviour in order to be seen competent of their gender. Society for example has the inclination that women ready to be the child newsboy and a process the child raising traits. This is cod to the biological reproduction that they view as. The hypothesis believes that due to the role segregation it march ons set beliefs and stereo character. This can be seen with the traits associated with each gender. Males are expected to be aggressive, brave, breadsuccess and physical able. Whereas, in terms of female they are considered to be caring and nurturing due to their child elevation traits. The gendered stereotypes are reinforced by the post differences of men and women. There emerges to be a link between divisions of labour and hierarchy. It is tell that m akes roles carry more importance and sidees compared to those of females. sign of the zodiac rearing is considered to be of low status compared to that of males who are of high statuses and bring bills in. This raises that stereotypes towards gender reflect upon the status of their traditional roles.It was Freud psychoanalytic theory that looks at the whim that biological factors and the social environment as defining influences of a childs gender role snap offment. Freud believed the gender role developed in the phallic stage, the child will experience a biological based attachment for the parent of the diametrical gender. It was the belief of Freud that it was due the childs identification with the same gender that resulted in gender role development. The theory helps to explain the reason why boys and misfires act in certain ways. Freud stated that boys are more motivated then girls acquire a more designate gender role Lowu (2007291) there will is more define because of social pressures.According to money and ehrhardt (1972) biosocial theory there are specific events that determine a person gender role. almost from the minute that the parents fall out out the sex of the child they will treat the child according to their gender. For example, if the sex of the child is a boy then the colour that the parent will find them is typically blue and pink if it is a girl. The environment in which the child lives in is also determined by their gender. According to jones (200981) the colours that the parents pick shows masculinity or femininity. Therefore as there is this given then this alters the clothes, activities and toys they are come ond to do, this would suggest that each gender are encourage to go down a particular path. The colours that the parents pick shows masculinity or femininity. Therefore as there is this arrogance then this affects the clothes, activities and toys they are encouraged to do, this would suggest that each gender are encou rage to go down a particular pathThis then in term may affect the way in which they impersonate themselves as young adolescents in school. Most girls fine this transition from youth to adolescence quiet difficult, most girls will portray themselves in a way to which they will achieve male approval, this is more easygoing for those of the popular group. This allows more opportunity for this type of grills to put them at rick and in dangerous situation as they are portraying an older sexuality. According to woods (199432) state that women are portrayed as women as sex objects who are commonly young, thin beautiful, passive, dependent, and often incompetent and dumb. feminine characters devote their primary energies to improving their appearances and taking care of homes and batch.If this is the image that is universe injected in the youth minds then it is in all likelihood that this is how they will behaviour as they enter into a relationship. This can be seen as negative thin g in the eye of feminists as they beleive that women are oppressed by men. However, if they are raised the same way they have been parents were raised then this would be considered the norm. However, those who were not part of the in congregation reject the notion that there eubstance was for the rely of men only. They opted for the comfy culture rather than the tarty look. At this age there is a lot of images that young people will be surround by the media. As mentioned before there is the limning of whiml women all over the media, it this girl both in the popular crowds and no(prenominal) popular crowds can have an effect on the transition to adulthood. These images will allow the young girls to think that they have to look a certain way in order to be desire by males (Renold. E. (2005) This may result in it effecting there health as they may develop an eating disorder to get their desire look. This could be detrimental their ability to have a family in the future. This sugg ests that they will not meet one of the five union traditions.In comparison males transitions to adulthood by building on hierarchy among there group. A way that they do this is via masking there masculinity by taking up sports, this will be were all the hierarchy ranking will take place. If they have a problem they will generally solve their issue by fighting this results in them protecting their man hood. Whereas with girls if they have an issues with other then this will go on for a fulfilment of meter ( Goodwin 2006)Another transition that men and women have is going to full condemnation work. This can be a hard transition to adjust to as be a young adolescence most of the time does not mean having the responsibility of a full time business sector. Especially for women as they will also have to consider with the right time to have a family is. A problem with this is that they will have to a battle for qualified pay. The equal pay act was not introduced till 1947 and was a direct change due to the changing roles of women in society. This means that men and women will go through the same amount of pay for the same job. As wholesome as this, they can apply for the same position in a job regardless of where it is in the hierarchy. However, saying this and it beingness put into action is disparate.Still today there is a debate about men and womens pay. If a man and women go for the same job it is more likely that the man will be given the job. A reason for this may be that if a women has ring her dactyl the employer will take into account that there is a high chance she will want a family. This mean that they would have to pay for maternity leave,whereas will a man this would not be the case. It is the believed that there is An important part of this cultural change comes from providing better information to employees and to shareholders on a companys record on equal pay and employment, (www.guardian.co.uk) This may affect the way women transition into the workforce, this is because they may be put of the idea of career as they may feel whats the point working at the same take as men only to receive less pay then them.To think it would suggest that gender does have a effect on the transition to adulthood. It is seeming that the way in which gender transitions in the past was based on the idea of the men being the bread winner and the female the child bearer. However this has seemed to change as time has moved on. The different theories look at the transition from different points of view but all suggest that gender does affect the transition. It will appear that girls more than more have a tougher time making the transition due to surrounding influences in society.